Sunday, June 30, 2019

Tied Up In Knots; A Lecture; Mud, Sweat, and Tears; and Building Rocks


After a good night's rest (and Dr. H waking happy knowing that the Crusaders will take on the Jaguars in Super Rugby finals next weekend), we all met up on the Lincoln Uni Tennis Courts for some Low Ropes team building exercises so we could get to know one another better and test out our warm jackets (morning frost and a nice 34 degrees Fahrenheit and sunny).

After brunch, Dr. Hostetler gave his first lecture about conserving and restoring biodiversity. Conservation involves a variety of decision makers, and each stakeholder needs to be engaged from the homeowner, to the developer/landowner and planner. The Canterbury Plains have less than 10 percent of native vegetation remaining. Thus, small native plantings across the plains can have (cumulatively) a huge impact. Once plants get established - birds can forage in these areas and continue to spread the seeds to nearby lands. The class will be working with landowners and NGOs to help restore small parcels of land.

Students taking notes in a makeshift classroom
Then it was off to the Adventure Park to watch the Mud, Sweat, and Tears competition. Sunny day but lots of mud! This is a 10K race through the mud, forest, and hills. Even one of our students (Maryanna) got christened by a mud-slinging participant!

Students watching the race

Unusual costumes!

Here is mud in your eye! (Or in this case on your jacket)
 After our first stop at a fish and chip shop, we went for a walk at the Halswell Quary, where stone used to be mined to build some of the historic buildings in the area.  Halswell stone was used for several historic buildings in Christchurch. Students also began to learn about native flora and fauna in the area (e.g., a fantail was spotted and we saw lots of lemonwood).

Fish and chips with the proprietors.

Catalogue photo shoot at the quarry.

Cheers, Meryl and Dr. Hostetler


Saturday, June 29, 2019

A Hike In The Hills

Dr. Meurk explains a little about our surroundings atop the Northern end of the Port Hills
Hiking down a trail in the Port Hills toward Lyttleton Harbor.

Ice Cream is Tip Top in New Zealand!
The trick of day one is just to stay awake until dinner time so that there is a better chance of setting our clocks to this time zone.  After 20+ hours of travel, this is easier said than done, but everyone did remarkably well.  We went on a short hike in the Port Hills with views over Christchurch and Lyttleton Harbor.  It was such a clear day we could see up the east coast to the Kaikoura mountains which is a three and a half hour drive by car.  We marveled at the fact we are on the "west" side of the Pacific Ocean.  We were also lucky enough today to have Landscape Ecologist, Colin Meurk, with us who gave us a lovely overview of the Canterbury Plains were we will be based for the next five weeks.  We got to start comparing some of the non-native and native plants, and, of course, we had to stop for a little ice cream before heading back to Lincoln for some grocery store supplies and Lincoln Uni for dinner.

Sleep well everyone! - Mark and Meryl

They're Here!

This year our students arrived in shifts at the airport and we got to play games while we waited for everyone to arrive.


Everyone arrived safe and sound, has had a meal, and are now getting settled into their rooms before our first adventures out and about this afternoon.  


Friday, June 28, 2019

Translate This! We Are Getting Excited About Seeing You Soon!

Sunrise over New Zealand from far above
Kia Ora, You might consider us like oldies, but we are going to kick off our jandals, throw on our jumpers, grab our not-so-much-anymore anklebiters, and show you a really great time (as we would our cuz)through the wop-wops of Aotearoa.  We’ll even let you use our loo and serve you up some pav and a cuppa when you arrive.  Sweet As!  Study up on a wee bit of Kiwi slang, safe travels, and see ya soon mates! – m&m&j&t : )
Anklebiter - toddler, small child

Aotearoa - Maori name for New Zealand meaning land of the long white cloud

Chips - deep fried slices of potato but much thicker than a French fry

Cuppa - cup of tea, as in cuppa tea
(Tea Time!  Wa-hoo!)
Cuz - cousin, family

G'day - universal kiwi greeting, also spelled gidday

Good on ya, mate! - congratulations, well done, proud of someone

Good as gold - feeling good, not a problem, yes
 

Jandal - thongs, sandals,flip-flops
Jumper - sweater, jersey

Kia Ora – Maori general informal greeting of hello
L&P - Fizzy soda water

Lift - elevator

Lolly - candy

Loo - bathroom, toilet

Mate - friend
Oldies - parents

Pav - pavlova, dessert usually topped with kiwifruit and cream

Rattle your dags - hurry up, get moving
Ring - to telephone somebody, as in "I'll give you a ring"

Rubbish - garbage, trash

Serviette - paper napkin

Sweet As – what you are saying is good by me

Ta - thanks

Take-aways - food to be taken away and eaten, fast food outlet
 
Togs - swimsuit, bathing costume 

Wop-wops – situated off the beaten track, out of the way location

Wednesday, June 19, 2019

Happiness

The first World Happiness Report was released in 2012, which surprises me as I have thought about happiness a lot over the years, especially when I lived in New Zealand for a year spanning 2007-2008.  What struck me about my first adventures in New Zealand was that it was very little things like family and friends, a sunny day, tea time, plantings with folks in the local and greater NZ community, having some time in the garden, going on a hike, etc, really made me very happy.  When I thought about it more, I found that these were the same things that made me happy back in the U.S.A..  The important part for me is taking the time to make the connections with nature and my community.  I hope you will enjoy this part of our journey together this summer and also enjoy the following opinion piece from The Washington Post.  - Meryl : )


What nation isn’t obsessed with ensuring economic growth? New Zealand, apparently.

New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern speaks to reporters in Wellington on May 30. (Mark Coote/Bloomberg News)
By Christine Emba
Columnist
June 14 at 7:14 PM

Writing in 1930, John Maynard Keynes predicted that by 2030 we would work only 15 hours a week. Economic growth would lift our standard of living four- to eightfold, and the everyday citizen could finally stop plugging away.

As I’m sure we all realize, Keynes’ leisure-time predictions have not yet come to pass. Not because our standard of living hasn’t risen as a result of economic growth (in fact, his estimate was right on the mark), but because, even after life-changingly rapid advances over almost a century, we’ve just . . . carried on working. The United States is obsessed with ensuring continued economic growth. What modern nation isn’t?

New Zealand, as it turns out.

Last month, the island nation released its first “Wellbeing Budget.” Contra most national spending plans, the goal of the coming year’s appropriations is not to boost gross domestic product but to increase the happiness of the country’s citizens. In the next fiscal year, all of New Zealand’s noncore spending must be oriented toward five well-being goals: improving mental health, reducing child poverty, supporting indigenous people, transitioning to a low-emissions economy and thriving in a digital age. And to measure success, the government will track nontraditional indicators such as perceived environmental quality and sense of belonging.

It remains to be seen how effective this new budget will be at addressing the issues it calls out, or whether the initiative will outlast the tenure of progressive Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern. But as a statement of values and a signpost for other modern governments, it’s a major step.
Gross domestic product, as a measure of a nation’s overall economic output, was introduced to Congress in 1937 during the Great Depression. It was meant to be a measure of production, not some absolute measure of national success — “The welfare of a nation can scarcely be inferred from a measurement of national income,” its inventor, Nobel Prize-winning economist Simon Kuznets, wrote in 1934. Still, following the formation of international financial institutions after World War II, GDP became the standard tool for evaluating a nation’s economy.

Today, growth is seen as a shorthand for progress. But while the U.S. economy may be strong, more money doesn’t necessarily mean more happiness — at least, after a certain point. The economy has been on a hot streak for years, but that hasn’t neutralized deaths of despair, homelessness, or a creeping sense of anomie. New Zealand’s economy is healthy enough, but the country is still experiencing a suicide crisis.

Of course, growth is an aggregate measure — some parts of the economy rise while others stagnate or even fall. There are nuances to GDP as a measure that are frequently overlooked. One theory for why our happiness hasn’t increased in tandem with our economy is that the benefits of all the growth we’ve achieved aren’t going to those who need it — widening inequality is eating it up. Still, our economic models are built on expectations of continued expansion.

GDP numbers can drive inflation, interest rates and debt. It would be difficult to untwine the system by which we measured much of the past 80 years — but that isn’t really New Zealand’s goal. Its new budget is a statement of priorities more than anything. What matters most to them? What should matter to us?

New Zealanders are defining their well-being around mental health and support for families and indigenous communities. One of the most talked about investments is $200 million dedicated to survivors of domestic and sexual violence — the largest of its kind, and an enormous amount for a country whose population is about the same as Alabama’s.

We could do something similar if we wanted to. Years of growth mean that the United States is not actually short on funds — the question is simply where they go. Focusing on well-being here might mean cutting back on less socially contributive programs (how many malfunctioning F-35s does our military need, after all?) and reorienting our spending toward projects that increase social stability, whether through family supports, racial reconciliation or environmental conservation. We could agree that goosing innovation, while generally a positive goal, is not the only thing that matters — and spend accordingly.

It’s a question of values, though, and ours are currently skewed in the opposite direction. But even in the Nordic countries, which are consistently ranked among the world’s happiest, some complain that the lack of economic intensity keeps Finland and the rest from producing the world’s Facebooks and Amazons. Still, I personally would sacrifice the invention of Facebook for any manner of advances in well-being — from a reliable national health-care system to free lunches for kids at public playgrounds. (It’s customary in Helsinki.)

“Growth alone does not lead to a great country,” Ardern wrote in her introduction to the 2019 budget. “So it’s time to focus on those things that do.” What could we change if we did the same?

Greetings from Colin Meurk on a Cold Winter Day in Lincoln

We are so very lucky to get to work with many amazing New Zealanders.  One of our resident gurus is Dr. Colin Meurk who sends you this message today:

Kia ora koutou (hello all)
We look forward to welcoming you all to Aotearoa-New Zealand - and your journey of discovery (if that doesn’t sound too retro). It’s been a frost here this morning (remember to bring the wool jersey - aka sweater), but then just looked out my office window to a clear blue sky here in Lincoln - and wondered if that is your jet up there – a little early! The courtyard is sheltered, so there are 6 m tree ferns (yes, we do metric here), lancewood and our cabbage tree; oh and a fantail just dropped in. You’ll meet them all.  Well, it’s ecology with biogeography, people and design in the mix – and if you hadn’t noticed, the journey has already begun 😊.

Kind wishes
Colin Meurk



 

Thursday, June 13, 2019

Biomimicry - Challenge Yourself

I love what folks are doing with biomimicry. View the video below to see what a recent high school team winner of the youth challenge came up with as their design for ocean kites for power generation.

I challenge you to take time when we are in New Zealand to observe the natural world around you and feel equally inspired to help meet the demands for our sustainable future.

m : )
Larkspur, CA
Team Category High School
Award Status 1st Place
School/Organization Redwood High School

World Famous In Lincoln

Here is an entry in the latest Lincoln Envirotown Trust Newsletter that features some of our former students! We are excited to do work with them again this year at the Mahoe Reserve. m : )

Kidsfest

The New Zealand school system is set up so that students Kindy through High School go to school for 10 weeks, then two weeks off, 10 weeks, then two weeks off, etc, until a six week summer break (that falls end of December to beginning of February).  It is winter in the southern hemisphere and we will be in New Zealand during a two week winter break for the schools in the Canterbury Plains region.  One of the remarkably cool things that they do there for kids is Kidsfest - an annual two-week festival designed especially for children age 0-17. It has entertained thousands of children and families over the past 28 years. It features hundreds of events!  Ah, to be a kid again!
m : )

Healing Powerful Emotions And Nature

The following was an AP story that came out following the March shootings in Christchurch, and the front page of the most recent newsletter, Pipipi, from Hinewai. Generalizing, the people of New Zealand and Christchurch have a strong sense of identity/place, are very kind and caring, and are quite resilient. We are lucky to be part of the Lincoln and South Island community while we are there and are very grateful to all of the folks there that open their hearts and homes to us and help us teach our class. We will get to see the Christchurch rebuild taking place in the Central Business District as well as have time at a Marae in Kaikoura which served as the community center following a large earthquake in 2016. We will also have special time at Hinewai.

"Though hakas were traditionally performed by the Maori people in preparation for battle, they are not all about war, Wehi says. Hakas are performed to celebrate and to mourn, and are often part of important events such as funerals or 21st birthdays. In the aftermath of the shootings, Wehi says, people across New Zealand have performed hakas to show support and respect for the victims and their families."

‘Rise up!’ NZ students heal with haka after mosque attacks

March 22, 2019
CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand (AP) — Their voices have thundered across this heartsick city, in parks and at flower memorials and schools. Day after day, the students of Christchurch have gathered, feet smashing the ground in unison as they chant the words of their nation’s indigenous people in an outpouring of grief and love and support.

In the aftermath of last week’s deadly shooting spree on two mosques blamed on a white supremacist, the young people of Christchurch have found solace in an old tradition: a Maori ceremonial dance called the haka.

To much of the world, the haka is largely associated with New Zealand’s rugby team, the All Blacks, who perform it before games. That has led to a misconception that it is solely a war dance meant to inspire fear. But though it may have started out that way, the haka has evolved to mean so much more.

“Whenever I haka, I feel like I am from the tribe, standing with them — that all their spirits are with us,” said high school student Georgia Horiana Myers Meihana, after she and her classmates finished reciting a karakia, or Maori prayer, at a flower memorial. “To us, it doesn’t feel like we’re just shouting words.”

Millions around the world have viewed videos of the students’ hakas over the past week, with many people commenting that they have been moved to tears, even if they don’t understand what the Maori words mean. Such a reaction is not surprising, says Tapeta Wehi, founder of the New Zealand performance group The Haka Experience.

“I’ve performed haka around the world, and that’s normal,” Wehi says. “I remember performing it in Germany, and I had these big German guys coming up to me with tears in their eyes, wondering why they’re crying. It’s the inner spirit that we portray.”

Though hakas were traditionally performed by the Maori people in preparation for battle, they are not all about war, Wehi says. Hakas are performed to celebrate and to mourn, and are often part of important events such as funerals or 21st birthdays. In the aftermath of the shootings, Wehi says, people across New Zealand have performed hakas to show support and respect for the victims and their families.

For the students, the haka has served as a powerful form of healing after a harrowing week in which they lost friends and the sense of safety that came from living in a nation previously largely immune to mass gun violence. Many New Zealand students learn how to perform hakas in school. Some schools have hakas specifically written for them; other schools teach traditional hakas.
On Monday, more than a thousand students gathered for a vigil in the park across from one of the mosques that was attacked. White and Maori, Catholic and Muslim, they stood and performed a haka that held a particularly poignant meaning: It is the haka used by Cashmere High School, which lost two students in the attack.

This haka, called Tahu Potiki, comes from the South Island Maori tribe Ngai Tahu, said Cashmere High Principal Mark Wilson. Tahu Potiki was an ancestor of Ngai Tahu, and the haka calls for his descendants to rise and claim their place in the new day, Wilson said. Being part of a haka group can be a powerful emotive moment, he said, one in which people are left uplifted and strengthened.
In some ways, the students’ response to the attacks has been similar to the aftermath of last year’s mass shooting at a school in Parkland, Florida, where it was the voices of the youth that rose above the din. The students of Parkland — around 30 of whom actually visited Christchurch last year — united to demand gun law reform. In Christchurch, the students have united in an utter rejection of the intolerance spewed by the white supremacist accused of the massacre.

“It melts my heart,” 15-year-old Seraphim Tempest said after joining in Monday’s performance of the Tahu Potiki. “It’s just showing that everyone’s the same here and we accept everyone.”
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern has encouraged students to turn to the haka in the wake of the attacks, particularly if they are struggling to express themselves.

“Never underestimate the power of just sending a message, looking out for someone, performing a haka,” Ardern told students at Cashmere High after they performed the Tahu Potiki for her during a visit on Wednesday. “There is power in that, because in doing that, you are sending a message of solidarity and of support.”

Fourteen-year-old Rayhan Satriawan was born in Indonesia, but later moved to New Zealand. Two of his friends were killed in the attack, something he is still struggling to understand. He hopes the message behind the students’ hakas will carry beyond Christchurch to the rest of the world — that no matter how different people seem, he says, “we are one.”

“I want to stay strong,” he says. “Everything that I do in my life is going to be on behalf of the people who have died.”

And when the students stood to perform the Tahu Potiki at their vigil on Monday, their strength was clear in every stamp of their feet, every slap of their chest. Together, they roared:
“MARAKA! MARAKA!”
RISE UP! RISE UP!


FILE - In this March 18, 2019, file photo, students perform the Haka during a vigil to commemorate victims of Friday's shooting, outside the Al Noor mosque in Christchurch, New Zealand. Day after day, the students of Christchurch have gathered, feet smashing the ground in unison as they chant the words of their nation's indigenous people in an outpouring of grief and love and support. In the aftermath of a white supremacist's deadly shooting spree on two mosques on March 15, the young people of Christchurch have found solace in an old tradition: a Maori ceremonial dance called the haka. (AP Photo/Vincent Thian, File)



The following is the most recent newsletter cover for Hinewai Reserve.  Caretaker and Botanist, Hugh Wilson, hand writes and illustrates this publication.

Wednesday, June 12, 2019

Sheep Outlook and More

When we first lived in New Zealand in 2007-2008, the South Island boasted 14 million sheep and 1 million people.  Today that sheep to human ratio has changed with only 9 million sheep and 1,115,800 people (June 2017).  As a side note, roughly two-thirds of the entire population of New Zealand lives on the North Island. The decline in sheep is due to an increase in dairy cattle (you can check out the new season outlook for 2018-2010 here) and with that comes additional challenges, as we will learn in our adventures together, for water quality.  So, already, Ag and environmental research conducted in NZ has implications (and vice versa) for our own water quality here in our own agricultural (and lawn based) State of Florida. Lots to think about, m : )
Photo courtesy Te Ara

Poi E, A Kiwi Classic

Each year, there are blogs that I include as a repeat for every class.  This is one of them because it helps give a feel for the culture we will encounter this summer:

In New Zealand, the Maori culture is deeply integrated within the Kiwi culture. Throughout New Zealand, you will find both English and Maori signs, and even the government run television here has a dedicated station just for Maori programming.  While there have been struggles between the Pakeha (non-Maori) and Maori (just as in the United States between whites and other ethnic groups such as Native Americans, and African Americans), and the Maori struggle to help their youth retain their culture, the Kiwis seem to have done a decent job of trying to be inclusive and promote the Maori culture throughout the country.  Poi-E is a classic Kiwi song that became a hit in the early 1980s. What is significant about this song, is that it is viewed as part of what helped kick start renewed interest for the Maori youth in their roots. In 2016, a movie was made about it as well.  Poi balls were originally used by men and women alike to strengthen wrist muscles for battle.  Today they are used by girls and women in traditional Maori performance dances.  I can show you how to make some if you like.

-Meryl
 
Of note, you might even be able to watch a movie that was made about the song in the last few years when you are on Air New Zealand - check out the New Zealand Choice section on your in flight screen to see if it is playing (we also recommend Boy, Hunt for the Wilderpeople, and What We Do In The Shadows to give a flavor for the New Zealand sense of humor).


 

Time To Start Packing...

It is time to start packing and getting ready for our adventures as kiwisforthesummer2019!

Here is our Iwi for this year...